Soteriologi Alkitab di tengah Eksklusivisme, Inklusivisme, dan Pluralisme

Dylfard Edward Pandey, Lasino Lasino

Abstract


Salvation in Christianity has an exclusive nature and this raises problems not only with the views of other religions on this matter but also within the Christian religion itself. One of the fundamental problems faced by exclusive biblical soteriology is dealing with inclusivism and pluralism. In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research methods with a thorough and accurate library research approach. the results of the study show that biblical soteriology can deal with exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism without losing its unique exclusivity.

 

Abstrak

Keselamatan dalam kekristenan memiliki sifat yang eksklusif dan hal ini menimbulkan persoalan bukan hanya pandangan agama-agama lain terhadap hal ini bahkan juga di kalangan agama Kristen sendiri. Salah satu persoalan mendasar yang dihadapi oleh Soteriologi Alkitab yang bersifat Eksklusif  adalah berhadapan dengan inkusivisme dan pluralisme. Dalam melakukan penelitian penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kulaititatif dengan pendekaan riset pustaka yang teliti dan akurat. hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan soteriologi Alkitab dapat berhadapan dengan ekslusivisme, inklusivism dan pluralisme tanpa kehilangan sifat ekslusifnya yang unik.Sifat eksklusif soteriologi Alkitab tidak dapat dipisahkan dari Yesus Kristus karena berkaitan dengan finalitas keselamatan dan holistik serta ketiadaan alternatif yang memadai.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Barnes, Albert., “Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible”, dalam Rick Meyers, e-sword v11.0.6. Franklin:www.esword.net, 2000-2016

Brecht, Mara., "What's the use of Exclusivism?", dalam Theological Studies 73.1. 2012

Calvin, John., Calvin’s Commentary: Acts, (Albany: Ages Software, 1998), Kis 4:12

D'Costa, Gavin., "The Impossibility of a Pluralist View of Religions." dalam Religious Studies 32.2. Juni 1996

Eck, Diana L., Encountering God, a Spiritual Journey from Bozeman to Banares, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1993

Evans, Tony., Sungguh-Sungguh Diselamatkan, Alih Bahasa: Connie Item Corputty. Batam: Gospel Press, 2005

Hannenberg, Edward P., A Concise Guide to the Documents of Vatican II, Cincinnati: Fransiscan Medi, 2007

Hick, John., God and the Universe of Faiths (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1973), 131

Knitter, Paul F., Satu Bumi Banyak Agama, Alih Bahasa: Nico A. Likumahuwa. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2008

Köstenberger, Andreas J., John, Grand Rapids: Baker Academik, 2004

Lukito, Daniel Lucas., “Eksklusivisme, Inklusivisme, Pluralisme, dan Dialog Antar-Agama” dalam Veritas 13/2 Oktober 2012

Markham, Ian., “Creating Options: Shattering the ‘Exclusivit, Inclusivist, and Pluralist’ Paradigm”, dalam New Blackfriars Vol. 74, No. 867 January 1993

McKim, Robert., On Religious Diversity, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012

Pinnock, Clark H., “Inclusive View,” dalam Four Fiew on Salvation ini a Pluralistic World, eds., by Dennis L. Okholm and Timothy R. Phillips, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996

Pratt, Douglas., "Exclusivism and Exclusivity: A Contemporary Theological Challenge." Dalam Pacifica 20.3 Oktober 2007

Ridderbos, Herman N., Injil Yohanes: Suatu Tafsiran Theologis, Alih Bahasa: Lanna Wahyuni, Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum, 2012

Rushdoony, Rousas John., The Gospel if John, (Vallecito: Ross House Books, 2000), 190

Sanders, John., No Other Name: An Investigation Into The Destiny Of The Unevangelized, Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans, 1992

Shenk, Calvin E., Who Do You Say that I am?: Encounter Other Religions, (Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2006), 35

Stott, John., Khotbah di Bukit, Alih Bahasa: G.M.A. Nainggolan, (Jakarta: Yayasan Komunikasi Buna Kasih / OMF), 1989), 78

Thayer, Joseph Henry., A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1897) , 612

The Document Vatican II, Lumen Gentium 16 (Vatican City: The Vatican Publishing House, e-version, 2014), 78

.

Internet

Luekens, Craig., “Christianity is the Most Inclusive (and Exclusive) Religion” diakses 9 Oktober melalui https://www.huffpost.com/entry/christianity-is-the-most_b_8975246

Tuggy, Dale., “Theories of Religious Diversity”, dalam Internet Encyclopedia Philosophy, diakses 9 Oktober 2022 melalui https://iep.utm.edu/reli-div/#H4,

Wax, Trevin., “What is Inclusivism and Why Does It Matter?”, diakses 8 Oktober 2022 melalui https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/trevin-wax/what-is-inclusivism-and-why-does-it-matter/

What does Acts 4:12 mean? Diakses 10 Oktober 2022 melalui https://www.bibleref.com/Acts/4/Acts-4-12.html

Wikipedia contributors, "Exclusivism," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exclusivism&oldid=1072278973 (accessed October 10, 2022).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.62738/ej.v2i2.41

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Published by: Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Blessing Indonesia Makassar
Institution Website: https://sttblessing.ac.id
Address: Jl. G. Bambapuang I. No.26 C. Lariangbangi, Kec.Makassar, Kota Makassar - Sulawesi Selatan 
e-jurnal Website: https://ojs.sttblessing.ac.id/index.php/eulogia/index

e-ISSN: 2829-8381

p-ISSN: 2962-9349

EULOGIA indexed by:

     

 

slot gacor

Lumi777

slot gacor

situs slot

situs slot

situs slot